How VoIP / Internet Phone Works VoIP
converts the voice signal from your telephone into a digital signal
that travels over the Internet. If you are calling a regular phone
number, the signal is then converted back at the other end. Internet
Voice can allow you to make a call directly from a computer. If you
make a call using a phone with an adaptor, you’ll be able to dial just
as you always have, and the service provider may also provide a dial
tone. If your service assigns you a regular phone number, then a person
can call you from his or her regular phone without using special
equipment.
Background Internet Telephony, also known
as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you
to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection instead
of a regular (or analog) phone line. Some services using VoIP may only
allow you to call other people using the same service, but others may
allow you to call anyone who has a telephone number - including local,
long distance, mobile, and international numbers. Also, while some
services only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone, other
services allow you to use a traditional phone through an adaptor.
What Kind of Equipment Do I Need? A
broadband Internet connection is required to make VoIP calls. Some
services allow you to use a regular telephone, as long as you connect
it to an adaptor. Some companies allow you to make calls from a
computer or a VoIP phone that doesn’t require an additional adapter. If
you are calling a regular telephone number, the person you are calling
does not need any special equipment, just a phone.
If I have VoIP Service, Whom Can I Call? Depending
upon your service, you might be limited only to other subscribers to
the service, or you may be able to call any phone number, anywhere in
the world. The call can be made to a local number, a mobile phone, a
long distance, or an international number.
What Are Some Advantages of VoIP? Because
VoIP is digital, it may offer features and services that are not
available with a traditional phone. If you have a broadband Internet
connection, you need not maintain and pay the additional cost for a
line just to make telephone calls.
Does My Computer Have to be Turned On? Not
if you are making calls with a phone and adaptor or special VoIP
internet phone, but your broadband Internet connection needs to be
active. You can also use your computer while talking on the phone.
Is There a Difference Between Making a Local Call and a Long Distance Call? Some
VoIP internet telephony providers offer their service for free,
normally only for calls to other subscribers to the service. Some VoIP
internet telephony providers charge for a long distance call to a
number outside your calling area, similar to existing, traditional
wireline telephone service. Other VoIP providers permit you to call
anywhere at a flat rate for a fixed number of minutes. Your VoIP
internet telephony provider may permit you to select an area code
different from the area in which you live. This means that if your VOIP
provider charges for long distance, then charges could be based on
whether you call within your area code rather than geographic area. It
also means that people who call you may incur long distance charges
depending on their area code and service.
Can I Take My internet Phone Adapter With me When I Travel? You
may be able to use your VoIP service wherever you travel as long as you
have a broadband Internet connection available. In that case it would
work the same as in your home.
How Do I Know If I have a VoIP Phone Call? The phone will ring like any other call.
Does the FCC Regulate Internet Voice? The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has worked to create an
environment promoting competition and innovation to benefit consumers.
Historically, the FCC has not regulated the Internet or the services
provided over it.
Additional Considerations If you’re
considering replacing your traditional telephone service with VoIP,
there are some possible considerations you should be aware of:
Some VoIP services don’t work during power outages and the service provider may not offer backup power
It
may be difficult for some VoIP services to seamlessly connect with the
911 emergency dispatch center or to identify the location of VoIP 911
callers
VoIP providers may or may not offer directory
assistance/white page listings. Aspects of these considerations may
change with new development in Internet Voice technology. You should
always check with the potential VoIP service provider to confirm any
advantages and limitations to their service.